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#MountainYouth #MountainPeople #MountainPride

David James Molden

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An indigenous mountain women from Myanmar.

In today’s age of information overload and sound bites, I frequently reflect back on the fundamentals and focus on key words and phrases. For ICIMOD, the fundamentally important words are “mountain people,” but also important to #mountainpeople are the role of #mountainyouth in imbibing and promoting #mountainpride. August provided us as an institution some good opportunities to highlight the issues of mountain youth, mountain people and mountain pride in part because it holds both the International Youth Day and the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.

On International Youth Day, I had an incredibly inspiring opportunity to be with around 200 youth from over 30 countries who had gathered in Nepal to be a part of the International Youth Forum on Human Rights and Sustainable Development Goals organized by energetic and passionate youth from the Youth for Human Rights – Nepal. During this celebration, I had the pleasure of introducing the importance of mountain ecosystems and I talked about #mountainpeople who reside in our Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. Because many of this region’s people are indigenous people, I discussed these two themes and sought to focus on the particular strengths of mountain livelihoods and mountain cultures that should bring a unique sense of pride to #mountainpeople.

Even while focusing on the positive, we shouldn’t deny that there are particular challenges in the #HKHmountains like accessing knowledge and information, accessing gainful employment and combatting negative social norms hindering social mobility. There’s also a lot of out-migration from mountain communities – and that too mostly of men – so that women often shoulder heavy responsibilities in sustaining their families within increasingly resource-challenged mountain livelihoods.

Despite the existing challenges that #mountainpeople of this region – especially #mountainyouth – are facing, the time has now come to change the narrative. The energy of young people has to be directed towards action to convert vulnerabilities and challenges to strengths and opportunities. Youth do play significant roles as critical thinkers, change makers, innovators, communicators, heritage bearers, entrepreneurs, skilled workers, and leaders in sustainable and inclusive development worldwide. As active agents of change in local communities, young people play important roles in engaging their own families and grassroots’ communities, and are instrumental in communicating the science of climate change to the wider public.

As part of our effort to create a new generation of transformational leaders committed to #mountainresearch, I also had the opportunity to interact with young people from academia who participated in a two week course run by the Himalayan University Consortium. This course was designed to help early career-researchers from across the region deepen their understanding about and pursue more transdisciplinary approaches to climate science and adaptation in the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region. There was so much talent, energy and focus among those twenty-two participants from across all eight of our regional member countries, that I am hopeful about these transformational leaders who will enhance the breadth and depth of #mountainresearch.

Having myself felt so thoroughly inspired by this region’s youth through these recent opportunities, I hope that others – especially policy makers – also have opportunities to listen to and engage with this region’s youth. We can work together to build a community of climate-aware young ambassadors who can network, collaborate, advocate and seek support for the good science and knowledge that are generated in the region.


Youth take part in an interactive networking session at ICIMOD Knowledge Park in Godavari, Nepal

While International Youth Day and the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples serve as annual celebrations, they also offer opportunities to raise awareness of challenges and problems facing the world’s youth and the world’s indigenous people. For us at ICIMOD, #MountainYouth #MountainPeople and #MountainPride will continue to be fundamentally important words for us and I would like all youth to think of themselves not just as the future, but also as the present. I call on all youth to engage curiously and openly as citizens of our world, to break existing boundaries to connect, collaborate and commit in our pursuit of mitigating and adapting to impacts of climate and other changes on our mountains.

 

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11 Dec 2023 China
2023年国际山岳日:恢复山地生态系统

山地被广泛认为是生物多样性的发源地,其陡峭的斜坡孕育了各种繁复的生命形式。这些地区作为自然的庇护所变得愈发重要:虽然它们只占据了地球总面积的四分之一,却容纳了地球上85%的两栖动物、鸟类和哺乳动物。这种丰富的自然资源在联合国教科文组织的738个全球生物圈保护区中得到体现,其中明显超过一半位于山区。 然而,令人担忧的是,这些自然资源的非凡丰富正面临威胁。过去,由于偏远或地形困难,山地得以免受人类干扰,但如今这种状况逐渐减少。曾经被视为大自然摇篮和避难所的山地正在逐渐转变成墓地。在兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区,上个世纪就已经失去了70%的生物多样性。这些损失,包括物种的灭绝,如今正以加速度增长,正如ICIMOD的重要评估报告《兴都库什喜马拉雅的水、冰、社会和生态系统》(简称《HIWISE报告》)所指出的那样。 在公众、政治和外交层面,人们越来越认识到自然是我们当前危机中最重要的解决方案之一。联合国已宣布2021-2030年为生态系统恢复十年,去年,《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的指导下,全球100多个政府承诺在2030年之前将30%的陆地和海洋保留给自然,其中包括兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区。今年,在联合国全球气候大会COP28上,自然首次成为讨论的核心议题。 这些努力,以及今年国际山岳日的“生态系统恢复”主题,为恢复和保护山区景观提供了迫切需要的推动力。那么,我们的八个成员国离实现“30x30”目标有多近呢?到目前为止,不丹是唯一一个实际超额达标的国家,其51.4%的土地面积已经属于各种保护区类别。 尼泊尔只有不到24%的土地受到保护;中国仅为16%,略高于目标的一半;巴基斯坦占12%;印度为8%;缅甸为7%;孟加拉国为5%,阿富汗为4%。 令人担忧的是,在整个兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区,自然资源仍然丰富的关键区域仍处在保护之外:67%的生态区、39%的生物多样性热点、69%的关键生物多样性区域以及76%的重要鸟类和生物多样性区都没有得到保护。 现有的保护区域犹如在人类改变过的景观中的“孤岛”,缺乏与其他保护区域的连通走廊,无法满足广泛分布的物种需求,并且面临非法捕猎、侵占和资源开采的压力。现有的保护区域不足以确保成功保护我们地区的象征性物种,包括亚洲象、独角犀牛和孟加拉虎。 一个尚未尝试的解决方案是建立跨界生物圈保护区,这将允许在景观层面进行综合保护。实现这一目标需要跨越国家边界的共同政治承诺,并在共享生态系统的管理方面展开合作。ICIMOD将积极推动我们区域成员国接受这一解决方案。 然而,底线是,要扭转自然的损失,我们必须对其进行估值并提供相应的资金支持。只要经济学家继续将其价值定为零,就不会引起足够的重视。在进行估值之前,拥有大量自然资本但经济欠发达的国家将因为缺乏3A信用评级而难以以较低贷款利率借款。必须为该地区的国家提供更便宜的资本来促使自然的恢复:这是ICIMOD将与我们的成员、多边开发银行和其他机构紧急合作推进的事项。为了防止地球系统完全崩溃,我们必须为大自然提供一个适宜的生存环境,这一观点从未像现在这样显而易见。

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