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Every year on 8 March, ICIMOD looks forward to joining millions of women, men, and organizations from around the globe in observing International Women’s day. For ICIMOD, this important day is significant, as it gives us the opportunity to pause and reflect on emerging gender issues, opportunities for positive change, as well as new ways of tackling gender challenges in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region. It is also a much-anticipated occasion to actively celebrate women’s knowledge, valuable work and agency within ICIMOD and the region. The positive atmosphere is palpable throughout ICIMOD, as professional women and men from all disciplines and work areas gather together to add our collective voices to the mass celebrations that stretch across mountains, oceans and continents.
David James Molden
4 mins Read
This year’s theme, the Gender Agenda – Gaining Momentum, is especially significant to us in several ways as an International Centre working on mountain issues. First, as an inter-governmental organization with regional member countries stretching from the mountains of Afghanistan in the east to China and Myanmar in the west, and include Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, we are proud to note that positive, transformative changes are happening. From the collective voices and rising up of women and men in protest of senseless acts of rape of gender-based violence (as well as the thousands that go unreported), to the individual voice of a girl in Pakistan to demand her rights to education in the face of violence and intimidation, these are inspirations to us, as well as our partners and regional member countries. We are also inspired by the everyday and courageous acts of women who are fighting for their environments, adapting to rapidly changing climates and environments, struggling against the dehumanizing effects of poverty, and demanding a better life for themselves as well as their families and communities. In a rapidly changing world – with high rates of men’s out-migration to urban centres in search for incomes, globalizing forces that tend towards homogenizing and male-centric cultures, and changes in climate that impact farmers’ and pastorists’ ability to manage their natural resources such as water, pastures and landscapes – women are often at the frontline of negotiating such changes. However, they do so in situations where they disproportionately bear intensely heavy workloads, enjoy few rights to property, inheritance and decision-making, and have limited access to development resources and representation in governance institutions. These are some of the issues and challenges that ICIMOD continues to work on, together with our member countries and partners in the region.
In additional to the global theme for International Women’s Day, this year, ICIMOD is pleased to have its own sub-theme, Strengthening Past Achievements, Building Gender Transformative Futures. This has great meaning for us, as ICIMOD moves to embrace and implement its new Medium Term Action Plan from 2013 to 2017. Within the Plan, ICIMOD highlights in its vision the importance of improving the well-being of women, men and children in healthy environments of the Hindu Kush Himalayas. Cross-cutting issues of gender, governance, inclusive development and poverty are also at the foundation of our thematic areas and development cycles. Building on past achievements and ongoing gender positive practices, it envisions strengthened and enhanced traction in terms of gender integration and focused work. To achieve this, the Plan explicitly maps out a gender strategy. The strategy not only outlines specific approaches for integrating gender into the research agenda, but also specific actions strengthening women’s leadership capacities, as well as promoting gender positive transformations through more inclusive policies, partnerships and organizational change. Most importantly, such efforts need to have positive impacts for those who we are really accountable to: the most economically poor and marginalized people in the region, many of them women and girls.
In order to demonstrate positive gender development impacts on the ground, ICIMOD has been working on gender analytical research for almost 18 years. It has carried out research on gender issues relating to biodiversity, rangelands, early warning systems, disaster risk reduction, value chains, income generating opportunities, community based forestry, agriculture, and water management. For instance, in the past couple of years, it has contributed to much needed knowledge through publications on gender and adaptation to climate change, gender and biodiversity management and a soon to be launched study, Gender and Pastoralism in the Rangelands of the HKH: from Margins to New Heights. It recently held the highly successful international conference, Bhutan+10: Gender and Sustainable Mountain Development in a Rapidly Changing World, which led to rethinking on the ways we “mainstream” gender issues towards a more transformative framework for change, the formation of a regional gender network W-GEM (Women, Gender, Environment and Mountains) and focus journal issue on Gender and Sustainable Mountain Development in Mountain Research and Development forthcoming in August 2014. Some of our programmes implement the good practice of having dedicated components on the role of women and gender, while others integrate gender as a cross-cutting issue on research ranging from adaptation to climate change, water management, reducing black carbon to managing landscapes. Under the special Gender Strategic Institutional Area, ICIMOD continues to implement gender positive actions to strengthen the role of women, through efforts such as the annual gender champion’s award, women’s leadership trainings, our gender equity policy and guidelines for implementation, gender sensitivity trainings, and for the first time in our history, a gender audit.
ICIMOD recognizes the importance of gender equality and is committed to improving the livelihoods of women in the mountains of the region, where access to services, environmental fragility and remoteness pose special challenges. In enhancing the livelihoods of women, we aim to walk to walk and not just talk the talk, through numerous efforts within our own organization, as well as our programmatic work in the region. My promise to you, on this 102nd celebration of International Women’s Day, is that we will continue to increase our efforts to innovate and enhance gender transformative impacts on the ground for those who it matters the most.
With best wishes for a happy International Women’s Day,
David Molden
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山地被广泛认为是生物多样性的发源地,其陡峭的斜坡孕育了各种繁复的生命形式。这些地区作为自然的庇护所变得愈发重要:虽然它们只占据了地球总面积的四分之一,却容纳了地球上85%的两栖动物、鸟类和哺乳动物。这种丰富的自然资源在联合国教科文组织的738个全球生物圈保护区中得到体现,其中明显超过一半位于山区。 然而,令人担忧的是,这些自然资源的非凡丰富正面临威胁。过去,由于偏远或地形困难,山地得以免受人类干扰,但如今这种状况逐渐减少。曾经被视为大自然摇篮和避难所的山地正在逐渐转变成墓地。在兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区,上个世纪就已经失去了70%的生物多样性。这些损失,包括物种的灭绝,如今正以加速度增长,正如ICIMOD的重要评估报告《兴都库什喜马拉雅的水、冰、社会和生态系统》(简称《HIWISE报告》)所指出的那样。 在公众、政治和外交层面,人们越来越认识到自然是我们当前危机中最重要的解决方案之一。联合国已宣布2021-2030年为生态系统恢复十年,去年,《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的指导下,全球100多个政府承诺在2030年之前将30%的陆地和海洋保留给自然,其中包括兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区。今年,在联合国全球气候大会COP28上,自然首次成为讨论的核心议题。 这些努力,以及今年国际山岳日的“生态系统恢复”主题,为恢复和保护山区景观提供了迫切需要的推动力。那么,我们的八个成员国离实现“30x30”目标有多近呢?到目前为止,不丹是唯一一个实际超额达标的国家,其51.4%的土地面积已经属于各种保护区类别。 尼泊尔只有不到24%的土地受到保护;中国仅为16%,略高于目标的一半;巴基斯坦占12%;印度为8%;缅甸为7%;孟加拉国为5%,阿富汗为4%。 令人担忧的是,在整个兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区,自然资源仍然丰富的关键区域仍处在保护之外:67%的生态区、39%的生物多样性热点、69%的关键生物多样性区域以及76%的重要鸟类和生物多样性区都没有得到保护。 现有的保护区域犹如在人类改变过的景观中的“孤岛”,缺乏与其他保护区域的连通走廊,无法满足广泛分布的物种需求,并且面临非法捕猎、侵占和资源开采的压力。现有的保护区域不足以确保成功保护我们地区的象征性物种,包括亚洲象、独角犀牛和孟加拉虎。 一个尚未尝试的解决方案是建立跨界生物圈保护区,这将允许在景观层面进行综合保护。实现这一目标需要跨越国家边界的共同政治承诺,并在共享生态系统的管理方面展开合作。ICIMOD将积极推动我们区域成员国接受这一解决方案。 然而,底线是,要扭转自然的损失,我们必须对其进行估值并提供相应的资金支持。只要经济学家继续将其价值定为零,就不会引起足够的重视。在进行估值之前,拥有大量自然资本但经济欠发达的国家将因为缺乏3A信用评级而难以以较低贷款利率借款。必须为该地区的国家提供更便宜的资本来促使自然的恢复:这是ICIMOD将与我们的成员、多边开发银行和其他机构紧急合作推进的事项。为了防止地球系统完全崩溃,我们必须为大自然提供一个适宜的生存环境,这一观点从未像现在这样显而易见。
Today marks a historic and heartfelt moment for Nepal and for all those who call the mountains home. Nepal has ...