By sharing relevant data from the HKH on increasing temperature trends, glacier area loss, and changing precipitation patterns, Sharma explained how these factors are likely to affect the daily lives of people in the region, both upstream and downstream. There are, however, great efforts being made to counter, build resilience and adapt to changing environmental conditions. The use of community-based flood early warning systems, development of resilient mountain villages, and the adoption of improved brick kiln technology in the region, were cited as examples of concrete achievements made so far.

Sharma also emphasized the transboundary nature of these challenges in the HKH region. It is therefore important to adopt a holistic regional approach to understanding the issues as well as coming up with solutions. Hence, rather than thinking in terms of individual countries, Sharma highlighted the need to take a landscapes and river basins approach to better identify and address problems in the HKH.

Sharma concluded his lecture by briefly talking about ICIMOD’s Himalayan University Consortium (HUC), of which Sikkim University is also a member. He reiterated that the HUC platform offers a good base from which to share knowledge and discuss issues pertaining to the HKH collectively. Lastly, Sharma acknowledged Sikkim University as an important partner for ICIMOD and congratulated them on their special occasion.

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