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Pema Gyamtsho
3 mins Read
I’d like to extend my warmest wishes to all our friends for this New Year, which I hope will bring good health, good work, and prosperity! We’ve been thinking a lot about prosperity for the HKH region as we’re fully engaged in a strategy development process that will help us define our next planning period from 2023 to 2030 and help us as an institution focus on where we can have the greatest impact. Given that the UN has declared 2022 the International Year of Sustainable Mountain Development, this is the perfect time to gear up for accelerated action for mountains and people!
Although the pandemic continues to hit our region hard, we have taken lessons from the past two years and continue to focus on what is possible. At the end of the last year and into this new year, we were fortunate to capitalize on a small window of opportunity to have in-person meetings in Pakistan: the dialogue on policy opportunities, synergies, and alternatives in Gilgit-Baltistan; the meeting of the Pakistan Chapter of our Indus Basin Network; and a consultation meeting on understanding the WEFE nexus approach from river basin and transboundary landscape perspectives. We have strong partners in the Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR), the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), and WWF-Pakistan and are looking forward to together implementing the action plans from these events.
Our work in reducing air pollution through a focus on brick kilns in the region continues apace and to further that work in Nepal we partnered with the Federation of Nepal Brick Industries (FNBI), MinErgy Pvt. Ltd., and the Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training (CTEVT) to develop Nepal’s first vocational education curriculum for brick fire masters. To focus on the critical issue of clean air, we are also gearing up for a major event on Two Punjabs, One Atmosphere.
Water is another of our key focus areas, and our Deputy Director General Izabella Koziell started the year off on a good note when she presented on “Transborder Collaboration: Women and High Mountain Water” at the Global Water Futures programme’s Women and Water Lecture Series. She discussed the many ways in which gender and social inclusion are essentially important considerations for effective water management and highlighted our ongoing work with climate services, community-based flood warning systems, and in reviving drying springs across the region. Keeping a clear focus on gender issues across our work areas, we also made public results of a study we undertook with Lanzhou University and Yunnan Normal University focusing on understanding the impact of COVID-19 on women entrepreneurs in the border areas of China and Myanmar.
We continue to get a lot of downloads on the report “Leveraging the World Heritage Convention for conservation in the Hindu Kush Himalaya: An independent assessment of natural World Heritage potential”, on which we had partnered with IUCN World Heritage Programme, IUCN-WCPA, and Wild Heritage. This publication is an important milestone on the path towards recognizing the HKH’s global significance under the World Heritage Convention given that it details potential inscription of new natural World Heritage sites and possible extensions of existing sites.
If you are yearning for something interesting, do check out our new HKH theme song and video, or consider downloading the exquisite Primates of the Far Eastern Himalaya photo book or the informative books on Climate change and community resilience: Insights from South Asia and Earth observation science and applications for risk reduction and enhanced resilience in Hindu Kush Himalaya region: A decade of experience from SERVIR, or consider submitting an abstract for the International Mountain Conference 2022 scheduled for September 11−15!
Warm regards,
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山地被广泛认为是生物多样性的发源地,其陡峭的斜坡孕育了各种繁复的生命形式。这些地区作为自然的庇护所变得愈发重要:虽然它们只占据了地球总面积的四分之一,却容纳了地球上85%的两栖动物、鸟类和哺乳动物。这种丰富的自然资源在联合国教科文组织的738个全球生物圈保护区中得到体现,其中明显超过一半位于山区。 然而,令人担忧的是,这些自然资源的非凡丰富正面临威胁。过去,由于偏远或地形困难,山地得以免受人类干扰,但如今这种状况逐渐减少。曾经被视为大自然摇篮和避难所的山地正在逐渐转变成墓地。在兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区,上个世纪就已经失去了70%的生物多样性。这些损失,包括物种的灭绝,如今正以加速度增长,正如ICIMOD的重要评估报告《兴都库什喜马拉雅的水、冰、社会和生态系统》(简称《HIWISE报告》)所指出的那样。 在公众、政治和外交层面,人们越来越认识到自然是我们当前危机中最重要的解决方案之一。联合国已宣布2021-2030年为生态系统恢复十年,去年,《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的指导下,全球100多个政府承诺在2030年之前将30%的陆地和海洋保留给自然,其中包括兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区。今年,在联合国全球气候大会COP28上,自然首次成为讨论的核心议题。 这些努力,以及今年国际山岳日的“生态系统恢复”主题,为恢复和保护山区景观提供了迫切需要的推动力。那么,我们的八个成员国离实现“30x30”目标有多近呢?到目前为止,不丹是唯一一个实际超额达标的国家,其51.4%的土地面积已经属于各种保护区类别。 尼泊尔只有不到24%的土地受到保护;中国仅为16%,略高于目标的一半;巴基斯坦占12%;印度为8%;缅甸为7%;孟加拉国为5%,阿富汗为4%。 令人担忧的是,在整个兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区,自然资源仍然丰富的关键区域仍处在保护之外:67%的生态区、39%的生物多样性热点、69%的关键生物多样性区域以及76%的重要鸟类和生物多样性区都没有得到保护。 现有的保护区域犹如在人类改变过的景观中的“孤岛”,缺乏与其他保护区域的连通走廊,无法满足广泛分布的物种需求,并且面临非法捕猎、侵占和资源开采的压力。现有的保护区域不足以确保成功保护我们地区的象征性物种,包括亚洲象、独角犀牛和孟加拉虎。 一个尚未尝试的解决方案是建立跨界生物圈保护区,这将允许在景观层面进行综合保护。实现这一目标需要跨越国家边界的共同政治承诺,并在共享生态系统的管理方面展开合作。ICIMOD将积极推动我们区域成员国接受这一解决方案。 然而,底线是,要扭转自然的损失,我们必须对其进行估值并提供相应的资金支持。只要经济学家继续将其价值定为零,就不会引起足够的重视。在进行估值之前,拥有大量自然资本但经济欠发达的国家将因为缺乏3A信用评级而难以以较低贷款利率借款。必须为该地区的国家提供更便宜的资本来促使自然的恢复:这是ICIMOD将与我们的成员、多边开发银行和其他机构紧急合作推进的事项。为了防止地球系统完全崩溃,我们必须为大自然提供一个适宜的生存环境,这一观点从未像现在这样显而易见。