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| Editorial team |
A. Beatrice Murray
Nira Gurung
Deependra Tandukar
Subasana Shrestha
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My View
| Multimedia approach for sustainable knowledge delivery |
'Multimedia' is the word used to describe the combination of different digital media like text, graphics, photographs, animation clips, video, voice, and music and sound effects. The benefits of multimedia methods of information delivery are enormous. People have both visual (sight) and auditory (sound) capabilities for processing information, and multimedia products take advantage of both to convey information and knowledge in an effective manner. Materials produced using a combination of these media are generally more attractive and easy to follow than single medium products. They enable complex ideas and procedures to be presented in a simplified way, and allow the projection of more complete and rounded concepts and models. The potential benefits of 'good practices' can be shown visually and illustrated with step-by step instructions that can be followed even by those with poor literacy skills. Multimedia products are more effective in delivering messages and lead to better learning and retention. As they are electronic, they can be reproduced and used to deliver information and knowledge consistently and economically to different locations and audiences, with a flexible schedule, regardless of the availability of qualified teaching or extension staff. An important complementary approach that can be used to link with and enrich multimedia products is the use of 'alternative media'. Alternative media in the sense used here refers to traditional ways of communicating from person to person and community to community like songs, dance, storytelling, poetry, street theatre, drama, and puppet plays. These methods have been used over centuries to convey information and knowledge from one community to another and one generation to the next. They entertain and are familiar, and can be especially successful in reaching a broad range of people and more remote communities. The 'products' can be developed locally to suit local needs, but they usually only reach a small audience. However, by capturing the plays, songs and other products electronically – on film, on tape, in photos – and including them in a multimedia product, they can be shared far more widely and used to enrich the multimedia product itself. The multimedia approach itself is 'hi-tech', but can be made very user friendly with the right equipment and software. Even inexperienced local NGOs can develop useful multimedia products for themselves with only a small amount of training. These local products – on anything from agriculture and livestock, through health problems and sanitation, to eco-tourism, gender and equity – can be collected centrally to provide a valuable pool of resources for use in telecentres, schools, colleges and other community learning/information centres. This is the approach that IMCO is starting to develop. Read more on this at Shared Knowledge of Issue 14 - Click here . |
| Deependra Tandukar |
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News
| 11 December 2006: Keshar Man Sthapit receives the Mountain Development Award |
The Minister of Forests and Soil Conservation awarded Mr. Keshar Man Sthapit, Watershed Specialist of the ICIMOD’s Natural Resource Management programme the ‘Mountain Development Third Award’ on the Fourth International Mountain Day, 11 December 2006 for his contribution to mountain development through watershed management in sub-watersheds in Nepal. Mr. Sthapit has been engaged in the field of soil conservation and watershed management for the last 32 years. He has contributed to watershed management planning, watershed research in erosion monitoring, decentralised watershed management, and developing guidelines in watershed management. The ICIMOD family congratulates him for his achievement. The First Award was given posthumously to Mr. Narayan Poudel, Ex-Director General, Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, and the Second Award to a Forestry user group in Rolpa District. |
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| 11-12 December 2006: ICIMOD and IUCN celebrated the International Mountain Day 2006 |
A two-day Book and Technology Fair on 'Sharing Mountain Knowledge' was jointly organised by ICIMOD and IUCN in celebration of International Mountain Day 2006 from 11-12 December 2006 at the Hotel Hyatt Regency, Boudha. The Fair was held in conjunction with the Himalaya Tourism Conference 2006, Mountaineering, Livelihoods and Environment organised by the Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA). ICIMOD and IUCN Nepal, together with 15 other development and government agencies, showcased their programmes, information products, and activities, including demonstrations of different technologies on bio-briquetting, solar and non-solar renewable energy technologies, and a prototype mill grinder powered by water. The Fair was inaugurated by Dr. Jagadish Chandra Pokharel, Honourable Vice Chairperson of the National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal, and Member of the ICIMOD Board of Governors. Certificates of Appreciation were given to all the participating organisations by Ms. Nikhat Sattar, Country Group Head, IUCN Asia and Dr. J. Gabriel Campbell, the Director General of ICIMOD. <More here> |
| Nira Gurung |
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| 8 December 2006: Encouraging local initiatives for environment protection |
Lies Kerkhoff, Kamal Aryal, and Bandana Shakya had the privilege of representing ICIMOD at an award-giving ceremony organised by the Centre for Human Development and Empowerment (CEHUDE). The awards were given to the five most outstanding students from the local schools of Sundarijal and Nayapati Village District Committees: Bipin Aryal, Laxmi Tamang, Manoj Khadka, Praveen Shrestha and Udev Bistha. The students had competed in an inter-school debate on “Human resource development for environmental protection”. Lies encouraged the students on behalf of ICIMOD. It was a privilege to witness the children’s awareness of diverse environmental issues and their enthusiasm towards starting a protection campaign from their immediate communities, and their hopes of reaching out to wider audiences in the nation and beyond.
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| Bandana Shakya |
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| 2-6 December 2006: The 4th project meeting of "ASSESS-HKH" in Lahore, Pakistan |
| The 4th project meeting of "ASSESS-HKH" - a project to develop an assessment system to evaluate the ecological status of rivers in the HKH-region - was held in Lahore, Pakistan from 2-6th December. The objectives of the meeting were to discuss the activities and achievements so far, plan for next steps of work and discuss possible future projects. ASSESS-HKH is one of the first research activities aimed at developing a methodology for using aquatic bioindicator organisms for river quality assessment in the HKH region. The project is funded by the European Commission (INCO-CT-2005-003659) under the 6th Framework Programme. |
| Mandira Shrestha |
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| 20 to 24 November 2006: Training on rapid urban assessment |
A training event on ‘Rapid Urban Assessment’ was held from 20 to 24 November 2006 at ICIMOD. The main aim was to develop capacity for the quantification of emissions and pollutant concentrations, and for linking this to health effects through comparisons of population exposure with outdoor air pollution. Participants agreed that a spatially distributed emission inventory using relatively top down rapid techniques will be used for the assessment. The main components selected for the rapid urban assessment are the emission inventory, traffic count data, and area and point source data. The rapid emission inventory and other data will be linked to an atmospheric dispersion model to develop modelled concentrations. This will be cross-validated against concentrations using diffusive samplers. Based on the cross-validated concentrations, maps of exposure data will be produced and linked to dose-response curves and assessment of health risks. Marcus Liljeberg (GIS) and Milla Malander (satellite image interpretation) from the Swedish Environmental Research Institute (IVL), Stockholm, Sweden, imparted the training. Participants were from the Institute of Engineering, Kathmandu University, Clean Air Network Nepal (CANN), Clean Energy Nepal (CEN), Environment and Public Health Organization (ENPHO), Tribhuvan University, and Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan District.
The Rapid Urban Assessment study is a part of the Phase III activity of the Malé Declaration. The purpose of Phase III is to continue to promote the establishment of a scientific base for the prevention and control of transboundary air pollution in Nepal as part of the regional initiative in South Asia.
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| Bidya Banmali Pradhan |
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| 21 November 2006: Digital Asia Network collaboration between Keio University, Japan, Geoinformatics Centre of Asian Institute of Technology (GIC-AIT), Thailand, and ICIMOD, Nepal |
A Letter of Agreement (LoA) on the cooperation and participation in the Digital Asia project between ICIMOD and the Geoinformatics Centre of the Asian Institute of Technology (GIC-AIT), Thailand, was signed on 21 November 2006. The Digital Asia project is promoted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan, in collaboration with the Japanese Space Agency (JAXA, and implemented by Keio University, Japan. Under the LoA, ICIMOD will establish a node for the distributed database of the Digital Asia Project, one of the 18 nodes in the Asia Pacific region. Similar to the Digital Earth vision, the long term goal of the project is to support and conduct research on human security, natural disasters and environmental problems in the Asian region by promoting geospatial data infrastructure.
Prof. Himromichi Fukui and Mr. Kunisawa Kasuyoshi from Keio University, Japan, and Mr. Tun Tun Win and Ms. Ponthip Limlahaphun from GIC, AIT, Thailand, visited ICIMOD, Kathmandu from 19 to 24 November 2006 to set up the equipment and impart technical training to ICIMOD staff from 21 to 23 November 2006.
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| Basanta Shrestha |
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| 20-23 November, 2006: Planning meeting of the Ecohealth project |
| The project “Land Use Transition and Human Health in Eastern Himalaya: an Adaptive Ecosystem Approach” held a planning workshop at ICIMOD from 20 to 23 November 2006. Participants from partner organisations at three project sites - Nepal, Tibet Autonomous Region, and Yunnan Province in China participated in the workshop together with project officers from IDRC. The ICIMOD project team shared and discussed the findings in the last 8 months with the site teams. They also discussed the plan of action to be taken in the next phase. The findings from the sites revealed the close, complex and multi-level links between land use transition, socioeconomic factors, ecosystems and human health in the Himalayan region, which is compounded by climate change. Further research is needed to better understand the complexities in order to develop sound intervention strategies for healthy and sustainable livelihoods for mountain people. |
| Jing fang |
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| 13-17 November 2006: ICIMOD celebrates International GIS Day 2006 |
| ICIMOD organised various programmes in close collaboration with Nepal GIS Society (NEGISS) from 13 to 17 November 2006 in Kathmandu to mark the International GIS Day and Geographic Awareness Week 2006. This tradition was initiated 10 years back by the Environmental System Research Institute (ESRI). The theme for International GIS Day 2006 was 'Migration: The Human Journey'. Read more: http://menris.icimod.net/pdf/International GIS Day 2006.pdf and ESRI (Environmental Systems Research Institute, USA) |
| Govinda Joshi |
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| 13-14 November 2006: Training workshop on “Earthquake Vulnerability and Multi Hazard Risk Assessment” |
ICIMOD organised a training workshop on “Earthquake Vulnerability and Multi Hazard Risk Assessment” from 13 to 24 November 2006 at the National Centre of Excellence in Geology of Pakistan (NCEG-P), University of Peshawar, Pakistan. The programme was supported by the European Commission Humanitarian Aid Department (EU DG-ECHO). There were 31 participants from 22 different institutions in Pakistan. The main objective of the Training workshop was to build the capacity of national institutions in utilising geospatial tools for multi-hazard risk assessment and mapping as well as to raise the awareness of such tools for disaster preparedness and mitigation.
The training course concentrated on multi-hazards and guided the participants through the process of data collection, management, and analysis for disaster management providing theoretical background and extensive hands-on experience with field visits to earthquake- affected areas in Balakot and flood-affected areas in Mardan. The course focused on a multi-disciplinary approach for hazard, vulnerability, and risk assessment, which are key technical parameters to assess any disaster situation and to assist informed-decision making. It comprised lectures, hands-on exercises, discussions, and group work. The course materials were drawn from the real ground situation of the Pakistan earthquake and were emphasised when using geospatial tools.
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| Pradeep Mool |
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| 13 to 16 November 2006: Training cum sample exposure for corrosion study |
| A training cum sample exposure for corrosion study was conducted from 13 to 16 November 2006 in Kathmandu, Nepal. The training cum study comes under the Malé Declaration Phase III activity which mainly focuses on impact study due to air pollution. The main objective of the study was to expose standard materials to assess the rate of corrosion at historical sites and close to a place where environmental variables (particulate matter) are measured. An exposure rack with standard materials (stone and metal samples) was set up at various sites after exploring the sites during the study. The main rack has been set up at the ICIMOD headquarters by experts from the Corrosion and Metal Institution (Kimab), Stockholm, Sweden. Field visit for site selection and installation was the major part of the visit. Different institutions like ENPHO and the Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, also participated in the training. |
| Bidya Banmali |
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| 13-14 November 2006: Mountain Forum represented at the Adelboden Bureau Meeting |
The Mountain Forum Executive Secretary, Dr. Ana Maria Ponce, represented Mountain Forum at the Adelboden Bureau Meeting held in Rome from 13 to 14 November 2006. Participants in the event were officers from the SARD-M project at FAO, regional focal points including Mr. Peter Trutmann for the Andes, Mountain Partnership Secretariat staff, a representative from the Swiss Agricultural Department (Mr. Hans-Jeorg Lehman), and donor representatives including from the Swiss Development Cooperation (Mr. Olivier Chave). The Adelboden Group will hold its plenary of members in July 2007, and the Bureau requested Mountain Forum to facilitate an e-consultation to support its stakeholders in the preparations for the event.
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| Celine Curi |
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| 3-5 November 2006: Highlights of ICIMOD's 35th Board of Governors Meeting |
Meetings of the ICIMOD Board of Governors (BoG), ICIMOD Support Group (ISG), BoG Finance Committee, and BoG Programme Advisory Committee were held in Swat, Pakistan, from 3 to 5 November 2006. The meetings were preceded by a ceremonial opening on 2nd November of ICIMOD's new country office in Islamabad. They were followed by a meeting of the ICIMOD Foundation Committee in Islamabad on 6 November, and exposure field trip visits, including one to Muzzafarabad where the ICIMOD group was welcomed by the Secretary of the AJK Ministry of Agriculture. Mr. Muhammad Ismail Qureshi from Pakistan, Outgoing Chair, welcomed the participants to the Board Meeting before handing over to the new Chair, Eng Ghulam Mostafa Jawad from Afghanistan.
The main focus of the Board Meeting was on the development in 2007 of a new strategic plan for ICIMOD's next phase from 2008 to 2012, in addition to regular items such as the discussion and approval of ICIMOD's progress report for 2006 and plans for 2007. ICIMOD's incoming Director General, Dr. Andreas Schild, presented an overview of the main findings of the Quinquennial Review Report prior to the meeting, and summarised the results of a consultation on the key messages of the report and the implications for future planning held with ICIMOD staff in October.
More details can be found in ICIMOD Newsletter No. 51, Managing Watersheds in the Himalayan Region.
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| Beatrice Murray |
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| 31 October 2006: Memorandum of Understanding signed between CGIAR-CSI and ICIMOD |
A MoU was signed between ICIMOD and the Consultative Group for International Agriculture Research – Consortium for Spatial Information (CGIAR-CSI) on 31 October 2006, as a formal basis for further collaboration and to provide a platform to encourage the sharing of experiences and learning in spatial information and applications for sustainable development, and establishing ICIMOD as a full member of the CGIAR-CSI. ICIMOD was invited to become a member of the CGIAR-CSI at the Annual Meeting, held in Nairobi, Kenya, in October 2005.
The MoU was signed
- to promote spatial information and applications for sustainable development
- to enhance information exchange and share ideas and provide comments and suggestions where relevant and needed
- to emphasise effective networking with other potential partners in promoting spatial information and applications, especially the UN led initiatives such as UNSDI and UNGIWG
- to develop joint proposals, organise joint events, and facilitate exchange visits of resource persons and experts as mutually agreed upon
- to promote each other through their respective GeoPortal websites, and learn and share experiences in leveraging and promoting spatial information and application products through the portal.
Read more at
http://www.icimod.org/home/news/news.content.php?nid=39 |
| Basanta Shrestha |
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| 23 – 28 October 2006: WOCAT workshop and steering meeting (WWSM 11) 2006 |
Dr. Isabelle Providoli from ICIMOD’s Watershed Management Action Group participated in the 11th Annual WOCAT (World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies) Workshop and Steering Meeting (WWSM 11) in Cape Town, South Africa from 23–28 October 2006. The workshop brought together active WOCATeers and funding institutions to share their experiences, progress, and plans. One of the highlights of WWSM 11 was the presentation of the global overview book “Where the Land is Greener”, which will be launched end of November 2006. ICIMOD’s plans to produce a WOCAT overview book for Nepal in collaboration with the SSMP (Sustainable Soil Management Programme) Nepal were highly appreciated. The further strengthening and reactivation of the HIMCAT (Himalayan Conservation Approaches and Technologies) network was highly supported by the regional country members and the necessity of a strong regional hub for coordinating the WOCAT initiatives in the HKH region was strongly supported by all members. SDC will continue support the WOCAT initiative in the future. The proceedings of the WWSM 11 meeting will soon be available on www.wocat.net. The 12th annual WOCAT workshop will be held in Manila, the Philippines, from 12–17 November 2007.
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| Isabelle Providoli |
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| 11 - 21 October 2006: Technical team scoping mission to Sagarmatha National Park (SNP) |
Birendra Bajracharya participated in the Technical Team Scoping Mission to Sagarmatha National Park from 11 to 21 October 2006 under the Decision Support System – Hindu Kush-Karakoram Himalaya (DSS-HKKH) Partnership Project. The objective of the mission was to interact with the local people and institutions working in the field and assess the situation on the ground to identify the priority areas in which the project can contribute in the context of the new management plan being implemented for SNP.
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| Birendra Bajracharya |
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| A new portal - Share Knowledge on Disaster Preparedness - launched |
| ICIMOD has launched a new web-based Knowledge Sharing Platform <www.disasterpreparedness.icimod.org> for supporting key practitioners with current knowledge in the field of disaster preparedness – mainly for floods, landslides, and earthquakes – through interaction and exchange of experiences, and providing access to important relevant documents. The initiative is funded by the Humanitarian Aid Department of the European Commission (DG ECHO) under the project ‘Living with Risks - Sharing Knowledge on Disaster Preparedness in the Himalayan Region’ and implemented by ICIMOD. |
| Mats Eriksso |
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| Glacial retreat in the Everest region of Nepal Himalaya: A Case Example of Imja Glacier and Glacial Lake |
| The inventory of glaciers, glacial lakes, and glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) conducted by ICIMOD and UNEP shows that the valley glaciers in general in the Himalyan region are continuing to retreat at an accelerating pace. As a result, glacial lakes have increased in number and size. Most of the supraglacial lakes formed in the1960s now exist in the form of moraine dammed lakes due to glacier retreat. The Imja glacial lake is one example of this; it has been identified as one of the potentially dangerous lakes in Nepal. Studies using temporal series of satellite imageries from 1962 to 2006 and combined with field verification data show that the lake expanded on average 40 m per year between 1962 to 2001, increasing to about 74 m per year from 2001 and 2006. The area has increased from 0.82 sq km in 2001 to 0.94 sq km in 2006, and the length has extended from 1647m to 2017m. The recent field visit in October 2006 by ICIMOD also revealed extensive calving of the glacier snout. The rate of retreat of the Imja glacier is high compared to other glaciers in the Himalaya. In view of the accelerating growth of the lake, it is highly desirable to put some mitigation measures in place to reduce the GLOF risks. |
| Samjwal Ratna Bajracharya |
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| ICIMOD metadata records harvested into CGIAR-CSI main node |
The ICIMOD GeoNetwork and CGIAR-CSI GeoNetwork Portals have now been synchronised to provide seamless access to each other's online geospatial metadata records, allowing for the search and discovery, and in some cases online download, of a rich trove of geospatial data for sustainable development. More than 1558 metadata records (mostly with thumbnail images) from ICIMOD have been harvested into the CGIAR-CSI GeoNetwork Node.
ICIMOD has also successfully leveraged the GeoNetwork (http://geonetwork.icimod.org.np:8080) technology via its Mountain GeoPortal (http://menris.icimod.net) to document and share its vast geographic information online.
The CGIAR-CSI GeoNetwork Node provides access and discovery of geospatial data, and data sources, and is dedicated to support, facilitate and allow easy data sharing of geographically referenced spatial and thematic information at all the CG Centres. These include all 15 CGIAR centres, plus FAO, WHO, OCHA and WFP, and others.
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| Basanta Shrestha |
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| Report on e-conference, Mountain to Mountain Cooperation: Sustainable Use of Biodiversity |
| Mountain Forum Secretariat will bring out a report on the inter-regional electronic conference entitled "Mountain to Mountain Cooperation: Sustainable Use of Biodiversity, including Genetic Resources, in Himal-Andes ", which was carried out on 12th-30th June 2006 in association with the Mountain Partnership Secretariat, the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development and the Himal-Andes Initiative. Details of the e-conference can be accessed at: http://www.mtnforum.org/rs/ec/ha.cfm. |
| Celine Curi |
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Shared Knowledge
| Mountain GeoPortal, an initiative towards establishing a regional mountain knowledge hub |
The Mountain GeoPortal (http://menris.icimod.net) has been designed and developed as a platform for ‘users’ and ‘providers’ to share, learn, discover and disseminate geo-information and knowledge resources of the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region. The portal is aimed to be a virtual platform for sharing the vast resources of MENRIS created over the years. Through the Mountain GeoPortal framework, MENRIS is working towards providing information and knowledge resources which are otherwise difficult to access or inaccessible, to a wider audience in the region and beyond.
The portal uses an industry standard distributed network architecture (ESRI’s g.net) allowing sharing of geographic information resources through many different sources at the same time. The Mountain GeoPortal framework is envisaged as an important step in accomplishing a Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure (RSDI) thus facilitating the sharing, integration, and use of geographic information across a broad user-base, giving consideration to standardised metadata datasets, training and education resources, map services, mountain-specific application and decision support systems, spatial visualisation and other related geo-information based services.
The portal is an important tool for information and knowledge management allowing integration of diverse ranges of information and knowledge of mountain environment and society. It brings together partnerships with key national institutions in the ICIMOD member countries and strategic alliances with relevant regional and global partners. The portal also aims to serve as a regional hub along the line of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) environment knowledge hub (EKH) framework on the major mountain ecosystem and its services - namely: glaciers and climate change; air; water; land; biodiversity; natural hazards, and socio-economy, to be developed over time using a building-block approach. In partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA), the portal focuses on promoting remote sensing applications for mountain areas and with FAO GeoNetwork for interoperable metadata adhering to international standards. Similarly, ICIMOD is partnering with CG centres - Consortium of Spatial Information (CSI-CGIAR) - to bring together cross learning and sharing experiences as well as to contribute to the UN’s international efforts such as UNSDI and UNGIWG.
The portal in its present form is a dynamic system that needs to be updated on a continuous basis. With active participation of providers and users in the region and evolving mountain geography network, the portal will be able to facilitate informed decision-making for integrated mountain development. |
| Basanta Shrestha |
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Forthcoming Events
| 29-31 January 2007: Internal Planning Workshop |
Kathmandu, Nepal
Contact: Madhav B. Karki <mkarki@icimod.org> |
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| 22 - 28 February 2007: Regional Ecotourism Hands on Training |
Yuksam (Sikkim) & Mangmaya (Darjeeling), India
Contact: Nakul Chhetri <nchettri@icimod.org> |
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| 2-24 April 2007: ICIMOD’s first regional training course, ‘Low Cost Soil and Water Conservation Techniques and Watershed Management Activities’ |
Kathmandu, Nepal
Contact: Keshar Man Sthapit <wsmtraining@icimod.org>
Cost
The fee is US$1,800per person. Thisincludes the tuition fee, all course materials,food, lodging (shared double occupancy),transport, and pick-up and drop fromKathmandu airport. Single roomaccommodation is available for anadditional fee of US$10 per day. The costexcludes travel costs from place of originto Kathmandu and other personal expenses. ICIMOD suggests that participantsbudget for an additional $20 per day to cover incidental expenses. Applicants are encouraged to secure financial support from their organisations or fromdonor agencies. Download brochure (pdf: 1.36 mb) |
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Publications
| ICIMOD Calendar 2007 for Sale! |
The ICIMOD Calendar 2007 features the entries in a digital photo contest organised by ICIMOD's Asia-Pacific Mountain Network and Mountain Forum to mark World Environment Day 2006, whose theme was 'Deserts and Desertification', and to celebrate Mountain Forum's 10th Anniversary. Details of the photographs are available at http://www.mtnforum.org/apmn/wed2006-dpc/index.php.
Price including postage:
Within Asia: US$ 5
Outside Asia: US$ 7 |
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| Building Local Capacity for SRI through PR & D |
In Learning Participation in Action: Field Research Experiences in South Asia, pp132-141. Los Banos, (Philippines) CIP-UPWARD
pdf format (210 kb) |
| Dhakal, M. P. |
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| On a New Record of Freshwater Fish, Pseudolaguvia Shawi (HORA) from Arunachal Pradesh, India (Teleostomi: Erethistidae) |
In Zoos’ Print Journal, 21 (11): 2443-2446
pdf format (165 kb) |
| Tamang, L.; Chaudhry, S.; Chaudhury, D. |
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