The policy and strategy will help celebrate and promote the natural and cultural assets of Myanmar’s unique protected areas, from Lampi Marine National Park in the south to the Hkakaborazi National Park in the north. It will also provide local people with alternative livelihood options, outside of the traditional consumptive use of natural resources. 

Individual protected areas are part of national protected area networks formed to conserve representative examples of nature-based assets and ecosystems. Well-managed protected area networks are critical to both biodiversity conservation and arresting climate change. Despite these critical roles, it is often challenging for governments to generate an economic return from these areas, or from wider government revenues, to cover their conservation management costs. Ecotourism to protected areas is an activity capable of contributing towards such revenue, as product viability depends upon the conservation of the biodiversity and the ecosystems that tourists come to visit.

Basanta Shrestha, Director of Strategic Cooperation at ICIMOD, emphasized that the success of Myanmar’s Ecotourism Management Strategy depends upon the seamless integration of the policies and working practices of MOHT and MOECAF. This MOU has been designed to help facilitate an enabling environment that would allow this to happen.